{"id":3069,"date":"2020-05-19T00:08:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T20:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/?p=3069"},"modified":"2024-02-29T11:44:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T07:44:36","slug":"effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/","title":{"rendered":"Effective Investigation as a Part of Positive Obligations of a State: in the Context of Northern Ireland Conflict"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<cite>6 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 128 (2020)<\/cite>\n<br>\n<cite>Article language: English.<\/cite>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Protection of the right to life has an essential role in the Human Rights system and is vital for realization of other remaining rights. For several years while dealing with cases related to other rights and creating complex elements, the European Court of Human Rights in cases concerning the right to life just examined whether the negative obligation not to kill was violated or not. However, the situation changed first with McCann v UK case, where the Court put a positive obligation on States to conduct effective investigations and evolved it with other cases that were also related to the conflict in Northern Ireland. The conflict itself is interesting from another perspective too which is called \u2018Collusion\u2019, where the State agents allegedly contacted Loyalist paramilitaries in order to eliminate Nationalist minorities so that it seemed there was not a violation of negative obligation \u2018not to kill\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"\/files\/archive\/volume6\/issue2\/6BSULawRev2.3..pdf\">Download: PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>6 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 128 (2020) Article language: English. Abstract Protection of the right to life has an essential role in the Human Rights system and is vital for&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}"},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"coauthors":[198],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.0 (Yoast SEO v19.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Effective Investigation as a Part of Positive Obligations of a State: in the Context of Northern Ireland Conflict | BSU Law Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"6 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 128 (2020) Article language: English. Abstract Protection of the right to life has an essential role in the Human Rights system and\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Effective Investigation as a Part of Positive Obligations of a State: in the Context of Northern Ireland Conflict | Volume 6:2 | BSU Law Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"6 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 128 (2020) Article language: English. Abstract Protection of the right to life has an essential role in the Human Rights system and\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BSU Law Review\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bsulr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-18T20:08:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-29T07:44:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Post-featured.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2504\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1312\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Editorial Board\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Editorial Board\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Editorial Board\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/07f215b5638b0796bd9f813eb5177c03\"},\"headline\":\"Effective Investigation as a Part of Positive Obligations of a State: in the Context of Northern Ireland Conflict\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-18T20:08:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-29T07:44:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/\"},\"wordCount\":175,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Volume 6:2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/\",\"name\":\"Effective Investigation as a Part of Positive Obligations of a State: in the Context of Northern Ireland Conflict | BSU Law Review\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-18T20:08:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-29T07:44:36+00:00\",\"description\":\"6 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 128 (2020) Article language: English. Abstract Protection of the right to life has an essential role in the Human Rights system and\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Volumes\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Volume 6\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Volume 6:2\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Effective Investigation as a Part of Positive Obligations of a State: in the Context of Northern Ireland Conflict\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"BSU Law Review\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"BSU Law Review\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cropped-logo-header.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cropped-logo-header.png\",\"width\":209,\"height\":209,\"caption\":\"BSU Law Review\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/showcase\/baku-state-university-law-review\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bsulr\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/07f215b5638b0796bd9f813eb5177c03\",\"name\":\"Editorial Board\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/a2a23179201e849dac737176d5f5e635\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bdfdcb81af5af11e06475a5144000aeb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bdfdcb81af5af11e06475a5144000aeb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Editorial Board\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\"],\"url\":\"\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Effective Investigation as a Part of Positive Obligations of a State: in the Context of Northern Ireland Conflict | BSU Law Review","description":"6 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 128 (2020) Article language: English. Abstract Protection of the right to life has an essential role in the Human Rights system and","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Effective Investigation as a Part of Positive Obligations of a State: in the Context of Northern Ireland Conflict | Volume 6:2 | BSU Law Review","og_description":"6 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 128 (2020) Article language: English. Abstract Protection of the right to life has an essential role in the Human Rights system and","og_url":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/","og_site_name":"BSU Law Review","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bsulr","article_published_time":"2020-05-18T20:08:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-02-29T07:44:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2504,"height":1312,"url":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Post-featured.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Editorial Board","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Editorial Board","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/"},"author":{"name":"Editorial Board","@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/07f215b5638b0796bd9f813eb5177c03"},"headline":"Effective Investigation as a Part of Positive Obligations of a State: in the Context of Northern Ireland Conflict","datePublished":"2020-05-18T20:08:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-29T07:44:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/"},"wordCount":175,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Volume 6:2"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/","url":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/","name":"Effective Investigation as a Part of Positive Obligations of a State: in the Context of Northern Ireland Conflict | BSU Law Review","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-05-18T20:08:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-29T07:44:36+00:00","description":"6 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 128 (2020) Article language: English. Abstract Protection of the right to life has an essential role in the Human Rights system and","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/effective-investigation-as-a-part-of-positive-obligations-of-a-state-in-the-context-of-northern-ireland-conflict\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Volumes","item":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Volume 6","item":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Volume 6:2","item":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-6\/volume-6-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Effective Investigation as a Part of Positive Obligations of a State: in the Context of Northern Ireland Conflict"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/","name":"BSU Law Review","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#organization","name":"BSU Law Review","url":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cropped-logo-header.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cropped-logo-header.png","width":209,"height":209,"caption":"BSU Law Review"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/showcase\/baku-state-university-law-review\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bsulr"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/07f215b5638b0796bd9f813eb5177c03","name":"Editorial Board","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/a2a23179201e849dac737176d5f5e635","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bdfdcb81af5af11e06475a5144000aeb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bdfdcb81af5af11e06475a5144000aeb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Editorial Board"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org"],"url":""}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3069"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3069"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4588,"href":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3069\/revisions\/4588"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3069"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=3069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}