{"id":2968,"date":"2018-02-18T17:17:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-18T13:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/?p=2968"},"modified":"2024-02-28T21:49:05","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T17:49:05","slug":"umbrella-clauses-within-energy-charter-treaty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lr.bsulawss.org\/en\/volumes-en\/volume-4-en\/volume-4-1\/umbrella-clauses-within-energy-charter-treaty\/","title":{"rendered":"Umbrella Clauses Within Energy Charter Treaty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<cite>4 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 79 (2018)<\/cite>\n<br>\n<cite>Article language: English.<\/cite>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Since the late 1950s, international investment law has experienced a new term so-called \u2018umbrella clauses\u2019 aimed for the protection of the observance of obligations agreed between foreign investors and host states. However, since the beginning of the new milennium, the umbrella clauses have faced a bunch of criticism, being condemned on eradicating the difference between contracts and public international law. Wordings in international energy investment agreements, including Energy Charter Treaty have caused the question that whether these clauses cover all obligations or specific commitments to investors. In this article, the notion of umbrella clauses has been discussed and Article 10(1) of the Energy Charter Treaty has been explained by references to the case law of international arbitration courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"\/files\/archive\/volume4\/issue1\/4BSULawRev15.pdf      \">Download: PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 79 (2018) Article language: English. Abstract Since the late 1950s, international investment law has experienced a new term so-called \u2018umbrella clauses\u2019 aimed for the protection&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}"},"categories":[184],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.0 (Yoast SEO v19.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Umbrella Clauses Within Energy Charter Treaty | BSU Law Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"4 Baku St. U. L.Rev. 79 (2018) Article language: English. 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